Number plates and faces
When posting photos of vehicles or public spaces, pixelating plates and faces prevents identifying third parties.
Blur or pixelate an area of an image to hide it.
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Pixelating replaces an area of the image with blocks of average colour, so that what was there can no longer be made out. It is used to hide specific information while leaving the rest of the photo intact and recognisable.
It matters that the pixelation here is destructive, and that is precisely the point. The original information in those pixels is not kept in some hidden layer: it is replaced. Unlike laying a black rectangle over it in a layered editor or in a PDF, there is nothing underneath that anyone could recover by moving the rectangle.
That distinction has caused real leaks more than once, with published documents where the redaction was an overlay you only had to drag aside. Pixelation applied to the pixels themselves does not have that problem.
When posting photos of vehicles or public spaces, pixelating plates and faces prevents identifying third parties.
Emails, account numbers or names inside a screenshot are hidden before sharing it on a forum or a support ticket.
On a receipt you may want to show the amount but not the full account number.
No, the process replaces that area with averaged color blocks; the original pixel information is completely lost.
Yes, it works equally well on any image, including screenshots or scanned documents.